Imagine a hotel built from thousands of tons of snow and ice, and re-built
every winter- that is IceHotel in the little village of Jukkasjârvi in
northern Lapland, Sweden.
In Ice Hotel there are double rooms and suites for overnight guests, a lobby, a
pillar hall, film auditorium and of course the famous Absolut Icebar - where
folk from all over the world socialize till late.
HistoryIn Swedish Lapland, 200 km north of the Arctic Circle, lies the village of
Jukkasjarvi on the River Torne. Jukkasjarvi in Saami (Lappish) means
"meeting place ", which is what the former Saami village has been for
half a millennium. Icehotel AB, the company that runs Icehotel, has worked with
tourism since the mid-1970s, and offers a wide range of activities such as
white-water rafting, fishing, visits to a Saami camp, reindeer and dogsledding
tours.
Before Icehotel, very few tourists came to Jukkasjarvi during the long, dark,
cold and snowy winters. In 1989 however, Jukkas AB (now Icehotel AB) decided to
look upon winter as an asset instead.
It all started when, in 1989, some Japanese ice artists visited Jukkasjarvi,
resulting in a much talked-about and written-about exhibition of ice art.
Shortly afterwards, in spring 1990, a cylinder-shaped igloo was built directly
on the ice of the River Torne, where an exhibition by the French artist Jannot
Derid opened. Hundreds of visitors stared in amazement at the 60-square-metre
art gallery, which was given the name Artic Hall. One night, some guests even
spent the night there, in sleeping bags on reindeer skin - and the next morning
they were ecstatic about the experience. Artic Hall was never meant to be used
as a hotel, but the guests, well rested, assured us that it had been a warm and
intense experience
Icehotel, now in its thirteenth year, is continuing its successful and
celebrated career as the world's biggest hotel made entirely of ice and snow.
From its modest beginnings as a single room thirteen years ago, Icehotel has
grown to 5,000 square metres built of 30,000 tons of snow and 4,000 tons of ice.
In the winter season 2001/ 2002, more than 14,000 guests spent the night in
Icehotel and 37,000 day visitors walked in through the reindeer-skin covered
doors. In this 60-room wintry fairy-tale land, there is a hotel reception, hall
of pillars, Iceart exhibition, Absolut Icebar, Icehotel cinema, the fantastic
Icechurch and of course hotel rooms. In the evening, the guests assemble in
Absolut Icebar to have a drink "in the rocks" from iceglasses sculpted
from the ice of the River Torne.
The Icechurch is a consecrated room of snow and ice in which church services,
weddings and christenings take place.
At the end of October, around thirty local artists and builders start work,
ahead of the arrival of the first guests in mid-December. Snow canons and front
loaders help to form the snow over arched steel sections, some as big as 5
metres in height and 6 metres across. Two days later, the sections are moved and
are ready to use somewhere else. The ice pillars are then put in place to give
extra strength to the self-supporting snow arches. In March, ice is harvested
from the River Torne with the help of tractors and special ice saws which were
developed here in Jukkasjärvi. The pure river water, in combination with the
fast-flowing current, gives crystal-clear ice. The ice blocks, weighing almost 2
tons, are stored in our freeze-house for export and processing. Much of the
stored ice is used in constructing next year's Icehotel.
By the beginning of December, the main building is almost finished and the
interior work begins. This continues until the end of January. With an indoor
temperature of around five below zero, working conditions are relatively
comfortable compared to the outdoor temperature, which can drop lower than forty
below zero. Working to late in the evening, the sculptors cut and work the ice
to create things like interior decorations, windows, doors, pillars, furniture,
lamps and naturally - sculptures. Specially invited Swedish and international
guests artists come every year to design the décor in certain rooms.
The varied styles of the many artists, together with the properties of the
ice, create a unique atmosphere: not unlike that in a museum, in fact - filled
with magic, mystique and surprises for the visitors as they wander from room to
room.
In winter 2000, a new chapter in the story of Icehotel AB began when
operations were extended across the Atlantic - and co-operation began with
Icehotel Québec in Canada. In the beautiful area of Duchesnay outside Québec,
Icehotel Québec opens in January and closes at the end of March.
Another new chapter began in winter 2003 with the construction of "Ice
Globe Theatre" - a replica of Shakespeare's "Globe Theatre" on
the Thames in London. The project attracted large numbers of guests to the
region. The building was a highly interesting challenge in its own right, and
the goal was to unite that bastion of the Thespian arts, The Globe, with the
beauty and magic of Icehotel.
Sadly, the sun's rays begin to melt the newly built Icehotel in late April.
Although the last guests check out at the end of April, work continues into
June, by which time Icehotel has become water hotel. To get a head start on the
following winter season, the builders insulate thousands of tons of ice in
Icehotel Art Center - a freezer covering 1,500 square metres, where there is
also an ice and snow exhibition designed to give visitors a taste of Icehotel.
Of Icehotel itself, the sculptors save just a few works of art from the
preceding winter season in the Art Center, and the rest of the hotel is left to
melt away. Nature's own short-term gift gives an opportunity to experiment with
form, space, and technique every year; and just like snow flakes, no two
Icehotels are ever identical. The beauty, and the parts we are not completely
happy with, run back into the River Torne and make way for next winter's version
of Icehotel. From this river, the ideas of the summer shall find expression in
the creations of the coming winter.
From the river came the ice, and to the river it shall return; all that will
remain are memories.